Players with access to a crystal ball within a. 66. Created by the sirens of Ashihama, the tome was once in the possession of Quin, a powerful siren who ruled the Eastern Seas, and was lost when one of her servants. 001 kg. If this helped you out, feel free to hit the subscribe button! Also leave a like if this helped you. It will make the fight far easier. Executioner's axe head. Item Current Price Approx. Callisto is a level 470 bear that can be found inside Callisto's Den. This process requires level 85 Crafting; players without the required level to combine the items may ask Phabelle Bile in Ferox Enclave to do so instead, for a fee of 500,000. 4170. Play with millions of other players in this piece of online gaming heritage where the community controls the development so the game is truly what you want it to be! News & UpdatesThe accursed sceptre is an upgraded variant of Thammaron's sceptre, requiring level 70 in Magic to wield. Though the concept of a pure most commonly refers to account focused on offensive skills with a low Defence. Add your. Check out our OSRS Flipping Guide (2023), covering GE mechanics, flip finder tools and price graphs. Pool of Nightmares is a pool found in the Sisterhood Sanctuary, used to initiate the fight against Phosani's Nightmare. Siren's staff. Hi! for gear the main rule people seem to follow is (mage damage > prayer gear > mage attack) items like occult necklace and inbued god cape work well as cheap items. I finally did it guys, thanks so much for your help! It was the phoenix necklaces and nitro that did it, alongside knives, had way more supplies by the end of the fight with no damage scares and good dps. Approx. Elemental staves provide an unlimited amount of one of the basic elemental runes ( air, water, earth, and fire) or a combination rune ( lava, mud, steam, smoke, mist, and. Unfortunately, the evil being happened to land in Slepe, a town in Morytania. The holy Sanguinesti staff is a Sanguinesti staff with a holy ornament kit attached to it. It can be found in the Wardrobe. Like the Nightmare staff it gives a. It is currently the second strongest non-degradable staff in the game outside of Dungeoneering. It is part of Zuriel's equipment, a set of Ancient Warriors' equipment . Members Online •. While the armour has unimpressive defensive stats, around adamant equipment's values, it shares the same strength bonuses as bandos armour and specializes in crush attack and defence. Diving Suit. The Death Mechanics for OSRS have changed a lot. A staff that writhes with shadows. Any positive uses for ahrims staff? Started off my barrows runs 54 dry and finally broke the streak with an ahrims staff. The official Twitch account for Old School RuneScape. In this guide I'll show you how to kill Commander Zilyana, Solo, Duo & without staminas! You can easily get over 20 kills per trip soloing, and the sky is th. If you're doing poh method, you can bring both. A boss is a powerful, usually unique monster that is fought to accomplish an objective, be it the advancement or completion of a quest or minigame, or as part of a team player-versus-monster event. Offer Price. It is also a possible requirement for a master clue. Save. 5M 27M 27. The only thing that falls on you to win is to tag the healers ASAP. ; If the same kind of demi-boss is killed twice,. It is created by using a battlestaff with Bryophyta's essence, which requires level 62 Crafting. While the basic staff is the cheapest staff available, unlike elemental staves it does not provide unlimited elemental runes and as a result is rarely used. Wait a few minutes, and a celastrus sapling should sprout. The. Zaff is a salesman who owns Zaff's Superior Staves in the city of Varrock. Advanced data. The Sanguinesti staff is a one-handed powered staff requiring 82 Magic to wield, and is only available as a rare drop from the Theatre of Blood. Amount Traded. The same is true with this staff -- for every new item that adds +X magic attack bonus, this staff will get +3X bonus; making it. The bowstring is a guaranteed drop from the Crystalline Dark Beast. • 1 mo. True to its name, the town’s citizens were afflicted with the sleeper plague. The holy Sanguinesti staff retains all the properties that the original variant has, such as its passive effect and its built. He is located in his shop just north-west of Varrock centre. Your one stop shop for developer Q&As, competitive gaming and community streams!Other alternatives include the Staff of the dead (+17) and an Ancient staff (+15). It cannot be deposited in the bank - attempting to do so will result in the chatbox stating A magical force prevents you. Do a margin calculation in-game to check current prices. The poll ended on Wednesday December 11th, and we're pleased to say that all of the rewards passed. Crabs are weak to crush so the staff would be better than a scim / brine saber. Weight. It requires 30 Attack and 30 Magic to wield. The timing is pretty forgiving as long as you proc it a second or so after Seren teleports you. Crystal staff (attuned) A sturdy staff of crystal. Say 75 hp/mage requirement and 25 prayer to keep the staff is still 58 combat, a common build at 58 combat is granite maul pure (50 att, 70 str, 31 pray, and 63 hp) - which can hit 29-29-29 with gmaul. Old School RuneScape is renowned for its challenging boss encounters, each offering unique mechanics and formidable foes. Current Guide Price 1,003. The executioner's axe head is an item dropped by Vardorvis. Siren's staff. ago. Mage Arena Staffs. Players can also spectate other players' fights via the option. It was also used to create Tumeken's. Dragon ring. Umbral Templar Gauntlets. For example, a player wielding a fire Staff would be able to cast fire spells with greater accuracy and power than they would be able to without the Staff. The ornament kit gives no additional stat bonuses, but it will make the staff count as a Saradomin item in the God Wars Dungeon . ago. If a player dies during one of these activities, their items will be saved and made available to retrieve at a later time, usually after the player pays a certain fee. Advanced data. Poll Blog: The Nightmare of Ashihama The Nightmare boss. They are central in the Imp Catcher quest due to their unique bead drops. An abyssal head is a very rare drop from abyssal demons and their superior counterpart, which requires 85 Slayer to kill. The built-in spells give no base experience and grants the player 2 Magic experience per damage dealt. First, take a celastrus seed and an empty plant pot. 1397. 5%) chance that the staff will negate the rune cost for that spell. Sirens are closely related to mermaids, and are known for their singing voices, which have various powers; Wisp claims that her song would kill the player when asked, [2] while others can use it to control the minds of others, such as humans and sea creatures. ; The orb is a guaranteed drop from the Crystalline Dragon. Players can also spectate other players' fights via the option. The trident of the swamp (or uncharged toxic trident when uncharged) is a one-handed powered staff requiring 78 Magic to wield. This is what you plant in the celastrus patch. Help me cope. It is a much smaller version of her. Trident of the seas: 75 +15 N/A: 40,716The staff of light is a bladed staff which requires 75 Attack and 75 Magic to wield. This is an RS Item ID List for Old School RuneScape (OSRS) items. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. A staff is a cheap magic weapon which one can choose to autocast with. Mystic staves are combined melee and magical weapons which can be used in combat, requiring level 40 Attack and Magic to wield. 5%) chance that the staff will negate the rune cost for that spell. Become an outstanding merchant - Register today. 5M 28M 28. An unsired is an untradeable item dropped by the Abyssal Sire. 00IKOV - Gear Tier list This Guide is a rough guide so not everything will be in here, and this is not 100% accurate, its just a point on to where u can work from if ur new to the PRE-EOC and OSRS combination situation. 5M 29M 29. Currently the strongest staff when used as a melee weapon, surpassing the Ancient staff and Iban's staff, and provides +17 magic defence. Low alch. ), often prioritising offensive stats whilst maintaining a low combat level. This strategy will help you continue to dish out damage without wasting time on healing. 2 seconds, allowing up to 14 attacks before despawning. "The Whisperer" is a siren found in the sunken cathedral of the Lassar Undercity, who is encountered during Desert Treasure II - The Fallen Empire. Current Price. Magic weapons are associated with the Magic combat skill. Knives attack 1 tile further than darts. It can be combined. r/2007scape. It has a +25 magic attack bonus and +15 magic defence. The ring requires players to have killed the Leviathan at least once to wear; attempting to wear it otherwise will result in a game message in the. As their. The Eye of the Duke is an item dropped by Duke Sucellus. Staff overrides. Tbow is used more in toa, the sang staff switch is good for heals. 85, which means that my magic attack. He was created by the Elder God Mah on the world of Freneskae, before he left to explore the universe. Requiring level 82 Magic and 50 Hitpoints to equip, it can autocast either offensive standard spells or Ancient Magicks. The community for Old School RuneScape discussion on Reddit. Iban's staff requires 50 Magic and 50 Attack to wield. 5M 4M 4. A staff of fire is the basic fire elemental staff. Requiring level 72 Magic and 50 Hitpoints to wield, it can autocast offensive standard spells as well as Ancient Magicks. Make sure to use mystic might and protect from magic. Iban’s staff (u) (referred to in-game as Iban’s upgraded staff) is a stronger version of Iban’s staff. Stats, Gear & Inventory - 0:20Phase 1 - 0:59Phase 2 - 1:16Phase 3 - 1:35Phase 4 - 1:54Boss Fight - 2:09Tips & Tricks - 2:53Join the Discord:Traded. The staff is only obtainable as a potential drop from K'ril. 5M Total. The staff has a max hit of 31, regardless of level. v • e. Another type of Staff is the mystic Staff. While the basic staff is the cheapest staff available, unlike elemental staves it does not provide unlimited. 5M 26M 26. Callisto/Strategies. What’s worse is that there isn’t a clear-cut answer as to which weapon is the “best”, making the process of choosing your weapon a complicated one; but rest easy, weary traveller, for I have. 28321. If you choose to fight, use the safe-spot skeleton to kill him. The holy Sanguinesti staff retains all the properties that the original variant has, such as its passive effect and its built. At the same time, a message in the chatbox will state You have a funny feeling like you're being followed. Today's Change - 378 - 1% 1 Month Change 129 + 0% 3 Month Change 215 + 0% 6 Month Change 191 + 0% Elemental staves ( air, water, earth and fire) provide one type of rune. Initially, the sceptre can have up to three charges, but can. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. It is one of four components used to create the soulreaper axe, alongside the executioner's axe head, siren's staff, and Leviathan's lure . It requires 30 Attack and 30 Magic to wield. The Nightmare staff is a staff that can be received as a drop from The Nightmare. Combination staves ( lava, mud, mist, dust, steam and smoke) provide two types of runes. A magic staff is a magic weapon providing standard magical bonuses and the autocast option when equipped. 4 seconds, allowing up to 24 attacks before despawning. The pet is irrelevant, the Siren's staff is irrelevant, Shadow quartz is not a spoon and irrelevant, Ingots are not a spoon. It requires 50 Attack and 50 Magic to wield, along with completion of Desert Treasure I. Most of my current combat skills are 70. In OldSchool Runescape, a Staff is a magical weapon that can be used to cast spells. Contact. 5M 4M 4. Current Price. Due to not having any elemental features, it has no long-term utility. From Old School RuneScape Wiki. Although it resides in a multi-combat area. The volatile nightmare staff is a staff that created by attaching a volatile orb to the nightmare staff granting it a high damaging special attack. While the basic staff is the cheapest staff available, unlike elemental staves it does not provide unlimited elemental runes and as a result is rarely used. 22481. A smoke battlestaff is a smoke elemental staff which provides unlimited amounts of air and fire runes as well as the autocast option when equipped. 1. After the completion of Desert Treasure II - The Fallen Empire, players can fight a stronger variant of the Whisperer. Umbral Siren Robe. Staves are Magic weapons that have the ability to autocast spells. Tumeken's shadow +20 Requires 85 to wield. 13273. png (28 × 31 pixels, file size: 672 bytes, MIME type: image/png) This is a licensed screenshot of a copyrighted computer game. Skeletal armour is Fremennik armour that is designed to be used by mages, and it can provide some decent boosts to magic stats. If you are a new or a returning player, it would do you good to read through this article and get familiar with these new mechanics as they are quite different. For switches I'd probably bring 6-8 way depending on dps calc. As well as being able to cast Magic spells, it can be sufficiently used as a melee weapon due to its attack bonuses. Players may burn a sardine while cooking one, resulting in a burnt sardine; the burn rate while cooking these will decrease as players reach higher Cooking levels. . Many quests feature boss fights at their climaxes; such bosses are often the main antagonists of the quests or quest series, or are somehow related to the main. A smoke battlestaff is a smoke elemental staff which provides unlimited amounts of air and fire runes as well as the autocast option when equipped. Share. 5M 2M 2. It was originally unlocked by completing tier 38 of The Knight Before Christmas while having access to premier rewards. The staff can be purchased from various shops across Gielinor, including Zaff's. Sanguinesti Staff: One of the best weapons in OSRS is the Sanguinesti Staff, which requires level 75 Magic to use. This process is reversible. 22368. Iban's staff is a staff used to cast Iban Blast. IKOV - Gear Tier list This Guide is a rough guide so not everything will be in here, and this is not 100% accurate, its just a point on to where u can work from if ur new to the PRE-EOC and OSRS combination situation. Unfortunately, the evil being happened to land in Slepe, a town in Morytania. 0. This tier list is based on PVM not on Skilling Restrictions: There are restrict. It provides +25 Magic and +25 Defence bonuses. Knives attack 1 tile further than darts. 66. 1. ImOxidated. 5%) chance that the staff will negate the rune cost for that spell. The Sanguinesti Staff is a powerful and coveted magical weapon in Old School RuneScape. The eldritch nightmare staff has a special attack, Invocate, that consumes 55% of the player's special attack energy to hit the target for a high amount of damage, and restores the caster's prayer points by 50% of the damage dealt. New users have a 2-day free premium account to experience all the features of GE Tracker. The staff is decorated with the symbol of Zaros. Sardines are a type of fish that can be obtained by cooking a raw sardine on a fire or cooking range, requiring level 1 Cooking and granting 40 experience when successful. These appear as Crashed Stars that can be mined for stardust, which can be exchanged at a shop run by Dusuri at the Mining Guild entrance in Falador . In addition to increased Melee and Magic Attack bonuses, the staff provides unlimited amounts of fire runes as well as the autocast option when equipped. The Umbral Templar Outfit is a cosmetic override outfit given to members of Prime Gaming as part of an offer between 19 April 2022 and 17 May 2022. OSRS’s Death Mechanics have been split up into two phases: The gravestone phase which lasts 15. October 23, 2023 November 6, 2023 0 500K 1M 1. The ancient staffis a one-handed magical weapon that can be used to autocast spells from the Ancient spellbookand standard spellbook. They are central in the Imp Catcher quest due to their unique bead drops. A high-ranking personnel of the Zarosian Empire (whose rank was classified), the Whisperer succumbed to the darkness of the blackstone and was transformed into her current state. Members Online • Gorn-Lobster . by Cgod1991. Blood Burst also scales to level 79, so you lose one tier of damage but only need to use deaths instead of bloods This thread is archived. Advanced data. Once you're teleported in, slap the neck on and eat your nightshade/nitro to proc the neck. . Mystic fire staff. The staff of light inherits all of the staff of the dead's effects. The eldritch nightmare staff is a staff that is created by attaching an eldritch orb to the nightmare staff granting it a prayer restoring special attack. cjm5308. It requires 30 Attack and 30 Magic to wield. beta24423. The mystic smoke staff is an even stronger alternative, providing better melee and magic stat bonuses. A staff is a cheap magic weapon which one can choose to autocast with. Approx. "The Whisperer" is a siren found in the sunken cathedral of the Lassar Undercity, who is encountered during Desert Treasure II - The Fallen Empire. It can also be bought on the Grand. A Magical staff. God spells refers to the three combat spells unlocked at the Mage Arena. It is unique in the fact that it is. Umbral Templar Chestplate. When killed, the Nightmare has a rare chance of dropping the Siren's Charm. After the miniquest, players pick a god to worship to receive a god cape and the god staff corresponding to that god. Shooting Stars are a Distraction and Diversion in which a meteoroid falls from the sky approximately every two hours across every in-game server. Requiring level 82 Magic and 50 Hitpoints to wield, it can autocast offensive standard spells, but cannot autocast any other spells (including Ancient Magicks and the Arceuus spellbook) unlike its other variants. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Your armor’s xp is dependent on whichever. The last known values from 15 minutes ago are being displayed. However unlike the Mace, it WILL. W. During the Second Age, Zaros reigned over a huge empire, which covered at least what is today. < Callisto. 5M 30M GP. Combine the ancient staff with the ancient crystal to create an imbued ancient staff. The Dramen staff can only be obtained after completion of the Lost City. Any positive uses for ahrims staff? Started off my barrows runs 54 dry and finally broke the streak with an ahrims staff. This video. A smoke battlestaff is a smoke elemental staff which provides unlimited amounts of air and fire runes as well as the autocast option when equipped. Are you looking for a specific item to use in your RSPS? Simply search for the item name and we'll return the ID you need. All staves give Magic attack bonuses as well as mediocre melee attack bonuses. True to its name, the town’s citizens were afflicted with the sleeper plague. 926. 4170. Knives > Darts. A staff of fire is the basic fire elemental staff. “In addition, Tumeken's shadow has a passive effect exclusive to its built-in spell in which the player's magic attack bonus and magic damage are multiplied by three from the player's worn equipment”. Weight. The Nightmare of Ashihama, often simply referred to as The Nightmare, is a large, otherworldly horror and boss monster that feeds on the life force of sleeping people, giving her victims horrible nightmares until their life force is completely drained and expires. Weight. Mystic staff. Although the Siren's tome passed its poll, along with the host content it. Sirens staff should be an equitable mage staff and Executioners axe head should be attachable to a woodcutting axe handle. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file. 20736. A staff of fire is an elemental staff which provides an unlimited amount of fire runes. Members Online • Tascon94. (either swamp or toxic) over the ancient staff. Make a new account built for pk. The Memory of Seren is an entity who appears upon inspecting the broken seals of the Elven Clans, and the guardian of the knowledge Seren left behind. His shop is often visited because it is one of the few places that sells battlestaves, the other being Baba Yaga on Lunar Isle. It is created by using Saradomin's light on a staff of the dead. Kodai wand provides +15% magic damage bonus as well as infinite water. Julian Surma. madsishardstuckg5. The Ni. Thats perfect, thanks wminhas! 2. 100cmb 75/50/75/77 (99hp, mage, range) elite void. However, the staff loses the ability to autocast Ancient spells. The staff without orbs basically sits between kodai and master wand in terms of power. Unlike the normal Nightmare, praying against the attacks of Phosani's Nightmare will fully block the damage dealt. The Siren's Tome Magic damage stats was. It also has a higher prayer bonus than bandos armour. He is located in his shop just north-west of Varrock centre. Additional Info on Greater siren. Current Price. Welcome to Old School RuneScape! Relive the challenging levelling system and risk-it-all PvP of the biggest retro styled MMO. An abyssal head is a very rare drop from abyssal demons and their superior counterpart, which requires 85 Slayer to kill. With them they have included the new weapons from the nightmare of Ashihama update. Members Online • Tascon94. 1. The glacial siren staff is a two-handed magic weapon cosmetic override that can be purchased for 3 yak coins from the Yak Coin Shop. Redemption is necessary for this. Members Online • Kriicz . Dr Nabanik's old trilby. . Water Mage's staff. Image is work in progress and is subject to change. So with today's update jagex released tournament worlds. Check out our OSRS Flipping Guide (2023), covering GE mechanics, flip finder tools and price graphs. Offer Price. Billed as the hardest and longest quest released in Old School RuneScape to date, the quest features some of the most intensive combat encounters in the game and rewards players with the ability to fight four high-level bosses which drop the. . -RESOLVED: Wednesday, July 26th - 9:45 BST: To make sure you're prepared for our most ambitious quest yet, we'll be shutting the game down earlier than usual so we can do our final checks and maintenance ready for the launch of Desert Treasure II. Every 30–120 seconds there is a 25% chance for an imp to disappear into a puff of smoke and teleport a short distance away. The Armadyl battlestaff is a two-handed Magic staff that requires 77 Magic to wield. Blood runes are one of the runes used to cast spells in the Magic skill. Simon's Wilderness Cape Shop. It is created by using Saradomin's light on a staff of the dead. His head was chopped off by dwarves who raided his camp after he was infected with the Strangler plague. i have a rune scim and i wanna be a 50 attack pure, also the staff will be used for bursting so ill have it anyway. OSRS Exchange. The sirenic tablet is an item dropped by the Whisperer. "The Whisperer" is a siren found in the sunken cathedral of the Lassar Undercity, who is encountered during Desert Treasure II - The Fallen Empire. Desert Treasure II - The Fallen Empire is a grandmaster quest in the Mahjarrat series, and a sequel to Desert Treasure I. The community for Old School RuneScape discussion on Reddit. When inspected It's a staff taken from the Whisperer. Current Guide Price 52. (End of dialogue) Created by the sirens of Ashihama, the tome was once in the possession of Quin, a powerful siren who ruled the Eastern Seas, and was lost when one of her servants betrayed her. The harmonised nightmare staff is a staff that is created by attaching a harmonised orb to the Nightmare staff. I would probably bring dwh if you decide to scythe and claws if you arclight. All elemental staves offer the same Magic bonuses and only differ by the type of rune they supply and their Melee stats. To participate in the raid, players will have to complete the Beneath Cursed Sands quest. 1. • 2 yr. Free-to-play players cannot deposit or withdraw from any STASH unit. 4) and lack any Magic damage boost. They are to be placed at the Font of Consumption, which consumes the unsired, but gives the player a reward in the process. Excluding the Virtus drops, my profit would STILL have been 7m/hour, which is VERY PROFITABLE and all on drop rate, no outliers at all. Yes elite sirenic has better stats since it is 2 tiers higher than regular sirenic. The Nightmare staff now requires level 72 Magic to wield instead of level 65 Magic. Do a margin calculation in-game to check current prices. Trident of the Swamp is probably the most used staff in OSRS. To wield Ahrim's staff, the player must have 70 Magic and 70 Attack. Casting other spells, like Fire Blast, does not. It is created by combining Thammaron's sceptre with the Skull of Vet'ion. It was one of the proposed rewards for Nightmare of Ashihama. To access the boss, the player must have visited the Abyss at least once, either through the Mage of Zamorak or the Fairy Ring network. Comment if you think I can help you or if I missed anythi. A Magical staff. It can be found in the Wardrobe. OSRS Abyssal Sire Guide. Obtained from any Slayer Master for 21,000 coins, it is required in order to cast the Magic Dart spell, which is the only way to. It will have the following stats: Elemental staves ( air, water, earth and fire) provide one type of rune. The volatile nightmare staff is a staff that created by attaching a volatile orb to the nightmare staff granting it a high damaging special attack. Challenging levelling system and risk-it-all PvP. Each spell requires a staff that corresponds to its respective god, and players must have cast the spell at least 100 times within the Mage Arena before being able to cast it anywhere else. Kriicz Finally got my Siren's staff a little above the drop rate. 5M 28M 28. 27920. It also immediately starts attacking with magic. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file. Knives > Darts. Zaff's Superior Staffs is a staff shop located near central Varrock, owned by Zaff. The staff can be purchased from various shops across Gielinor, including Zaff's Superior Staffs! in. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. Requiring 60 to wield. The staff is only obtainable as a potential drop from K'ril. Achievement Locked post. Requiring level 82 Magic and 50 Hitpoints to equip, it can autocast either offensive standard spells or Ancient Magicks. Experience the world of. The glacial siren greatstaff is a two-handed magic weapon cosmetic override that can be purchased for 3 yak coins from the Yak Coin Shop. I am unsure where to find this as they don't contain where. Low alch. Wisp is a pet dropped by The Whisperer. The Siren's tome was a book held in the shield slot, requiring 75 Magic to wield. This. 28321. 24425. Amount Traded. 33 Hitpoints experience for each point of damage the spell caused; "splashing" the spell (casting the spell but failing) grants only its base Magic experience and no Hitpoints. October 23, 2023 November 6, 2023 0 500K 1M 1. Currently the strongest staff when used as a melee weapon, surpassing the Ancient staff and Iban's staff, and provides +17 magic defence. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. For example, a staff of fire would give better melee stats than a staff of air. It is created during Lunar Diplomacy by using a dramen staff on the air, fire, water, and earth altars (in that order). With no bonuses, the max hit of this staff at level 99 magic is 31. Powered by. Ever wondered what the best osrs weapons are? Being an MMO, Old School RuneScape has a heck of a lot of weapons to choose from. Sam's Wilderness Cape Shop. As with all Ancient Warriors' equipment from Bounty Hunter, it is initially purchased in inactive form, and must be charged with 50,000,000 coins before it can be used by the player. 7. Approx. ago. Offer Price. Low alch.